Friday, 2 July 2021

Post renal AkI on CKD secondary to BPH

73 yr  male
Pt came with complaints of
1 burning micturition  :: 15 days
2 fever  :: 15 days
3  urge  incotinence :-5days

Pt complaints of  burning  micturation after urination not associated  with loin pain.

Fever high grade intermittent  relieved with medication ,  :: 15 days associated with chills and rigors .

Urinary urgency :: 15 days :: not able to hold urine & wetting of clothes ,foleys catherization was done 
H OPI
pt was apparently  alright  8 year back had h/o poor stream of urine burning micturation ,fever,
 underwent TURP (6 years in nims  back )
Was symptom free for 2 yrs  , again he  developed  similar complaints ,underwent TURP 4 yr back in kims Nkp.

Past illness:
Kco ,HTN  ::10 yrs.
       On  Medications  AMLODIPINE  5 mg  , ATENOLOL 50mg .

DM2 10  yrs  inj . HM 15 IU -x-x -8am.
H/O  TURP.  4 YRS BACK -NIMS,symptom free upto 1 yr ,TURP -2 yr back.

PERSONAL H/O
Appetite normal ,
Mixed diet,
Bowel and bladder movements are  regular
Micturation : Urinary urgency c:: 15 fays :: not able to hold urine & wetting of clothes ,foleys catherization was done for it.
No known allergies
No Addictions.
Family History
No kco dm, htn, cvd ,tb.

On Physical  examination :
Pt was concious, coherent, cooperative
Moderately built,moderately nourished
No signs of pallor ,icterus ,cyanosis, lymphadenopathy, clubbing of fingers/toes.
Temp 98.6F
Pr 62 bp.
RR 22CPM
BP 120/50mm hg
sPO2 96%on RA
GRBS 197 mg%


Provisional Diagnosis:
Post renal Acute kidney injury on chronic kidney disease
Secondary to benign prostate hyperplasia with bilateral Moderate  hydronephrosis 
TRANS URETHERAL PROSTATE RESECTION 4 years----nims
2yrs back ---kims.
 With urosepsis 4 yrs back 
DM2 & HTN.(10yrs)
PROSTATE ADENOCARCINOMA,
B/L ORCHIDECTOMY
CLD

TREATMENT:
1)FOLEYS  catheterization
2) IUF  0.9 %Nacl ( 0.0+30ml/hr)
3)inj. LASIX 40 mg /wBd
4) inj . PIPTAZ 4.5  gm/IU /Stat.
5) inj. PANTOP 40 mg /PO/OD .
6)GRBS  6th  hrly pre meal.
7) INJ. HAI S/C TID agter informing PG  .
8)  hold OHA and Anti hypertensiveS
9) AMLONG  5 mg PO/ OD.
I n v e s t i g a t i o n s :


Previous Reports :
Investigations done after hospitalization 

ECG:
Past usg screening: 


CXray


 Uribe bag after catherization  on 2/7/21.

Reports dated 4-7-21
DAY - 3
culture report from day 1 sample.
Reports of investigations done:




DISCHARGE SUMMARY 
Treating doctors
Dr.Rakesh biswas HOD
Dr. Arjun  asst.prof
Dr. Nikitha PGY2
Dr. Pradeep PGY1
Dr. Ranjith Intern
Dr. Tejaswini Intern
Dr.Shravani Intern
Dr. Krupa Intern
Dr. Nikitha Intern

DIAGNOSIS: 
Post renal Acute kidney injury on chronic kidney disease
Secondary to benign prostate hyperplasia with bilateral Moderate  hydronephrosis 
TRANS URETHERAL PROSTATE RESECTION 4 yrs ago nims AND 2 YRS ago kims 

Case history
73 yr  male
Pt came with complaints of
1 burning micturition  :: 15 days
2 fever  :: 15 days
3  urge  incontinence ::5 days.
Pt complaints of  burning  micturation after urination not associated  with loin pain.
Fever high grade intermittent  relieved with medication ,  :: 15 days associated with chills and rigors .
Urinary urgency :: 15 days :: not able to hold urine & wetting of clothes ,foleys catherization was done .
H OPI
pt was apparently  alright  8 year back had h/o poor stream of urine burning micturation ,fever,
 underwent TURP (6 years in nims  back )
Was symptom free for 2 yrs  , again he  developed  similar complaints ,underwent TURP 4 yr back in kims Nkp.
Pt c/o abdominal distension & pain,stools not passed on day1.
--Pt abdominal distension & pain decreased,stools  passed,Pt attendant complaining of irritable behaviour & Sleeplessness at night on day 2. 
--stools passed twice .abdomen distension and pain abdomen relieved on day 3.
---burning sensation  in the mouth since 5 days.

Past illness:
Kco ,HTN  ::10 yrs.
       On  Medications  AMLODIPINE  5 mg  , ATENOLOL 50mg .
DM2  inj . HM 15 IU 00-8am.
H/O  TURP.  4 YRS BACK -NIMS,symptom free upto 1 yr ,TURP -2 yr back.
PERSONAL H/O
Appetite normal ,
Mixed diet,
Bowel and bladder movements are  regular
Micturation : Urinary urgency c:: 15 fays :: not able to hold urine & wetting of clothes ,foleys catherization was done for it.
No known allergies
No Addictions.
Family History
No kco dm, htn, cvd ,tb.
On Physical  examination :
Pt was concious, coherent, cooperative
Moderately built,moderately nourished
No signs of pallor ,icterus ,cyanosis, lymphadenopathy, clubbing of fingers/toes.
Temp 98.6F
Pr 62 bp.
RR 22CPM
BP 120/50mm hg
sPO2 96%on RA
GRBS 197 mg%
Course in the hospital

Day 0(2/7/2021)
Rx
1)Change FOLEYS  catheterization
2) IVF  0.9 %Nacl ( U.0+30ml/hr)
3)inj. LASIX IV 40 mg /Bd
4) inj . PIPTAZ 4.5  gm/IV /Stat.
5) inj. PANTOP 40 mg /IV/OD .
6)GRBS  6th  hrly .
7) INJ. HAI S/C TID after informing PG  .
8)  with hold OHA and Anti hypertensive


S:-Pt c/o abdominal distension & pain,stools not passed

O:-Abdominal Distension Present
Pt is c/c/c
Bp:-120/80mmhg
Pr:-84/min
Cvs:-S1S2 +
Rs:-B/LAE+
CNS:-NFD
P/A:-Soft,Tenderness all over the abdomen,Bowel sounds +

A:-
Post renal AkI on CKD.
Secondary  to BPH With B/L Moderate  hydronephrosis,
s/p TURP 2yrs back ---kims.
4 yrs back Kims 
K/c/o DM2 & HTN.(10years)

P:-
Inv 
USG abdomen 
X-ray erect abdomen
Urology referal i/v/o urinary incontinence

Rx 
1)IVF  0.9 %Nacl ( U.0+30ml/hr)
2)inj. LASIX IV 40 mg /Bd
3)inj . PIPTAZ 2.25 gm/IV /TID
4)inj. PANTOP 40 mg /IV/OD .
5)GRBS  6th  hrly .
6)INJ. HAI S/C TID after informing PG  .
7)Tab Amlodipine 5mg/po/OD
8)Abdominal girth measurement 2nd hrly
9)Proctolysis enema
10)Syp Lactulose 20ml /PO/HS

Day 2(4/7/2021)

S:-Pt abdominal distension & pain decreased,stools  passed,Pt attendant complaining of irritable behaviour & Sleeplessness at night

O:-
Pt is c/c/c
Bp:-110/70mmhg
Pr:-92/min
Cvs:-S1S2 +
Rs:-B/LAE+
CNS:-NFD
P/A:-Soft,Bowel sounds +

Serum Na :-130—->125——>123

A:-
Post renal AkI on CKD.
Secondary  to BPH With B/L Moderate  hydronephrosis,
s/p TURP 2yrs back ---kims.
4 yrs back Kims 
K/c/o DM2 & HTN.(10years) 
K/c/o Prostate Adeno CA with B/L Orchidectomy,Hyponatremia


P:-
Inv 
Sr sodium at 6:00pm

Rx 
1)IVF  3%NACL infusion @10ml/hr Till 6:00pm 
2)inj. LASIX IV 20 mg/IV /Bd
3)inj . PIPTAZ 2.25 gm/IV /TID
4)inj. PANTOP 40 mg /IV/OD .
5)GRBS  6th  hrly .
6)INJ. HAI S/C TID after informing PG  .
7)Tab Amlodipine 5mg/po/OD
8)Syp Lactulose 20ml /PO/HS

D A Y 3 (5/7/21)
S-stools passed twice .abdomen distension and pain abdomen relieved.
O - BP :  110/70
PR : 78
TEMP : 97.6 F 
Abd girth  91---57 cms.
Hb  6.9--  7.1---7.3----7.3
TLC   30,000,26,700--19000---21400 cells/cumm
Sr:
Serum
Urea:  121---111 --108---109
Creat  3.1 -3.1--3.3--3.3
Electrolytes
Na 130 --- 125--124--124
K  3.6--3.7---3.8---3.7
Cl  99--90---91--90


A- 
Post renal AkI on CKD.
Secondary  to BPH With B/L Moderate  hydronephrosis,
s/p TURP 2yrs back ---kims.
4 yrs back Kims 
K/c/o DM2 & HTN.(10years) 
K/c/o Prostate Adeno CA with B/L Orchidectomy,Hyponatremia

P
TREATMENT:
1) inj 3% Nacl 100ml@10ml/hr iv infusion 
2) syp LACTULOSE PO 20ML/HR
3)inj. LASIX 40 mg /wBd
4) inj . PIPTAZ 2.25  gm/IU /Stat.
5) inj. PANTOP 40 mg /PO/OD .
6)GRBS  6th  hrly pre meal.
7) INJ. HAI S/C TID agter informing PG  .
9) AMLONG  5 mg PO/ OD.
Treatment 
Day 0(2/7/2021)
Rx
1)Change FOLEYS  catheterization
2) IVF  0.9 %Nacl ( U.0+30ml/hr)
3)inj. LASIX IV 40 mg /Bd
4) inj . PIPTAZ 4.5  gm/IV /Stat.
5) inj. PANTOP 40 mg /IV/OD .
6)GRBS  6th  hrly .
7) INJ. HAI S/C TID after informing PG  .
8)  with hold OHA and Anti hypertensive
Day1
Rx 
1)IVF  0.9 %Nacl ( U.0+30ml/hr)
2)inj. LASIX IV 40 mg /Bd
3)inj . PIPTAZ 2.25 gm/IV /TID
4)inj. PANTOP 40 mg /IV/OD .
5)GRBS  6th  hrly .
6)INJ. HAI S/C TID after informing PG  .
7)Tab Amlodipine 5mg/po/OD
8)Abdominal girth measurement 2nd hrly
9)Proctolysis enema
10)Syp Lactulose 20ml /PO/HS
Day2
Rx 
1)IVF  3%NACL infusion @10ml/hr Till 6:00pm 
2)inj. LASIX IV 20 mg/IV /Bd
3)inj . PIPTAZ 2.25 gm/IV /TID
4)inj. PANTOP 40 mg /IV/OD .
5)GRBS  6th  hrly .
6)INJ. HAI S/C TID after informing PG  .
7)Tab Amlodipine 5mg/po/OD
8)Syp Lactulose 20ml /PO/HS

Day3
TREATMENT:
1) inj 3% Nacl 100ml@10ml/hr iv infusion 
2) syp LACTULOSE PO 20ML/HR
3)inj. LASIX 40 mg /wBd
4) inj . PIPTAZ 2.25  gm/IU /Stat.
5) inj. PANTOP 40 mg /PO/OD .
6)GRBS  6th  hrly pre meal.
7) INJ. HAI S/C TID agter informing PG  .
9) AMLONG  5 mg PO/ OD.7
10) 10) inj. OPTIEURON 1AMP  IN 100 MLNS  IV/OD.
11) CANDIN mouth paint. BD



Day4
S-  pt complaints  of burning  sensation in mouth.
O - BP :  100/60
PR : 84
TEMP : 98. F
Abd girth  91---87--86cms.
Hb  6.9--  7.1---7.3----7.3--6.8
TLC   30,000,26,700--19000---21400 --'
22,000 cells/cumm
Sr:
Serum
Urea:  121---111 --108---109--108
Creat  3.1 -3.1--3.3--3.3---2.5
Electrolytes
Na 130 --- 125--124--124---126
K  3.6--3.7---3.8---3.7-3.2
Cl  99--90---91--90---94


A-
Post renal AkI on CKD.

Secondary  to BPH C BL Moderate  hydronephrosis,

s/p TIRP 2yrs back ---kims.

C urosepsis 4 yrs back Kims

Kco DM2 & HTN. 

Bladder wash with 100 ml NS is done
1) inj 3% Nacl 100ml@10ml/hr iv infusion 
2) syp LACTULOSE PO 20ML/HR
3)inj. LASIX 40 mg /wBd
4) inj . PIPTAZ 2.25  gm/IU /Stat.
5) inj. PANTOP 40 mg /PO/OD .
6)GRBS  6th  hrly pre meal.
7) INJ. HAI S/C TID agter informing PG  .
9) AMLONG  5 mg PO/ OD.7
10) 10) inj. OPTIEURON 1AMP  IN 100 MLNS  IV/OD.
11) CANDIN mouth paint. BD.

Day 5

S-  pt C/O loose stools 10-15  times ,small quantity,non blood stained ,non foul smelling  since last night,
Decreased  urine output since yesterday.
Dehydration  is present. 
Abd distention decreased.
O - BP :  110/50
PR : 72
TEMP : 98. F
Abd girth  91---87--86--cms.
Hb  6.9--  7.1---7.3----7.3--6.8---7
TLC   30,000,26,700--19000---21400 ---
22,000 ----- 26,400  cells/cumm
Sr:
Serum
Urea:  121---111 --108---109--108--114
Creat  3.1 -3.1--3.3--3.3---2.5---3.2
Electrolytes
Na 130 --- 125--124--124---126--125
K  3.6--3.7---3.8---3.7-3.2--3.4
Cl  99--90---91--90---94--94


A-
Post renal AKI resolving, with UTI on CKD ,secondary to Diabetic Nephropathy 2o to BPH WITH BL MODERATE HYDRONEPHROSIS.
Hyponatremia. 
WITH BL ORCHIDECTOMY, S/P  TURP 2YRS BACK KIMS, 4URS BACK NIMS.
KCO  DM 2 ,HTN.





TREATMENT:
1) IVF  0.9%  Nacl  0.0 + 30 ML /HR
2) inj. PANTOP 40 mg /PO/OD
3)T. SPORLAC  DS  PO  TID
4) inj . PIPTAZ 2.25  gm/IU / TID
5) T. AMLONG 5 MG  PO OD  8AM
6)GRBS  6th  hrly pre meal.
7) INJ. HAI S/C TID agter informing PG  .
9) INJ HUMAN MIXTARD S/C
    8am(  15IU ) -----x-----8pm (  12 IU )
Grbs   103   8 AM
10) BLADDER WASH DAILY ONCE
11) Strict I/O charting
12) Bp /PR/ T  daily charting
13) ORS  Sachets 2 in 1 water ,200 ml  after each ep.
14) CANDIN mouth paint
15)saline gargle BD.


Day 6
S-  pt C/O loose stools subsided,
Decreased  urine output since yesterday.
Abd distention present. Moderat eascites


O - BP :  110/50
PR : 62
TEMP : 98. F
Abd girth  91---87--86--99cms.
Hb  6.9--  7.1---7.3----7.3--6.8---7--6.7
TLC   30,000,26,700--19000---21400 --
22,000 ----- 26,400  ----22800 cells/cumm
Sr:
Serum
Urea:  121---111 --108---109--108--114--118
Creat  3.1 -3.1--3.3--3.3---2.5---3.2
Sr. Electrolytes
Na 130 --- 125--124--124---126--125--122
K  3.6--3.7---3.8---3.7-3.2--3.4--3.5
Cl  99--90---91--90---94--94---94


A-
Post renal AKI resolving, with UTI on CKD ,secondary to Diabetic Nephropathy 2o to BPH WITH BL MODERATE HYDRONEPHROSIS.
WITH BL ORCHIDECTOMY, S/P  TURP 2YRS BACK KIMS, 4URS BACK NIMS.
KCO  DM 2 ,HTN.
With dilution Hyponatremia (hypovolemia)





TREATMENT:
1) IVF  0.9%  Nacl  0.0 + 30 ML /HR
2) inj. PANTOP 40 mg /PO/OD
3) inj . PIPTAZ 2.25  gm/IU / TID
5) T. AMLONG 5 MG  PO OD  8AM
6)GRBS  6th  hrly pre meal.
7) INJ. HAI S/C TID agter informing PG  .
9) INJ HUMAN MIXTARD S/C
    8am(  15IU ) -----x-----8pm (  12 IU )
Grbs   103   8 AM
10) BLADDER WASH DAILY ONCE
11) Strict I/O charting
12) Bp /PR/ T  daily charting
13) ORS  Sachets 2 in 1 water ,200 ml  after each
14)ascitic tap ,for culture,LDH, cytology
15)Lft, sr.ldh 

Day 7
S-  pt C/O pain abdomen.
0utput : 1000ml



O - BP :  120/60 mmhg
PR :  70 bpm
TEMP : 98. F
Grbs  239  mg dl
Abd girth  91---87--86--99----92cms.
Hb  6.9--  7.1---7.3----7.3--6.8---7--6.7
TLC   30,000,26,700--19000---21400 --
22,000 ----- 26,400  ----22800 cells/cumm
Sr:
Serum
Urea:  121---111 --108---109--108--114--118
Creat  3.1 -3.1--3.3--3.3---2.5---3.2
Sr. Electrolytes
Na 130 --- 125--124--124---126--125--122
K  3.6--3.7---3.8---3.7-3.2--3.4--3.5
Cl  99--90---91--90---94--94---94



A-
Post renal AKI resolving, with UTI on CKD ,secondary to Diabetic Nephropathy 2o to BPH WITH BL MODERATE HYDRONEPHROSIS.
WITH BL ORCHIDECTOMY, S/P  TURP 2YRS BACK KIMS, 4yRS BACK NIMS.
KCO  DM 2 ,HTN.
With dilution Hyponatremia (hypervolemia)





TREATMENT:
1) IVF  0.9%  Nacl  0.0 + 30 ML /HR
2) inj. PANTOP 40 mg /PO/OD
3) inj . PIPTAZ 2.25  gm/IU / TID
5) T. AMLONG 5 MG  PO OD  8AM
6)GRBS  6th  hrly pre meal.
7) INJ. HAI S/C TID agter informing PG  .
9) INJ HUMAN MIXTARD S/C
    8am(  15IU ) -----x-----8pm (  12 IU )
Grbs   103   8 AM
10) BLADDER WASH DAILY ONCE
11) Strict I/O charting
12) Bp /PR/ T  daily charting
13) ORS  Sachets 2 in 1 water ,200 ml  after each


 













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